![]() Methodsįor each Olympics between 19 we identified the top (up to 20) Olympic male and female finishers in the high jump (HJ), discus throw, marathon, and 100-m run. We hypothesized that the survival would differ between athlete types and that ectomorph athletes would have longer survival than heavier athletes. We sought to determine if survival differed between elite athletes with a range of body types. People must not be put off doing exercise as it is safer than any medication.Several studies have demonstrated that body habitus is associated with survival (life expectancy) time. ![]() “If there was a tablet that could significantly reduce chronic heart disease and the risk of cancer everybody would be taking it, but because exercise means people have to get up and go out, they don’t do it. If they do that then the health benefits would be huge and outweigh the risks. The most important thing is that people should be doing 150 minutes of moderate or vigorous exercise a week. He said: “Exercise is very good for everybody – it can reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. ![]() “Other things that may cause issues are the joint injuries players may suffer which can lead to osteoporosis, which in later years may make you less mobile and then you get a increase in cardiovascular problems and put on weight.”īut he added that the benefits of being physically active far outweighed any associated dangers. Recurrent head injuries can lead to degeneration of the brain. “The International Rugby Board are very strict about the management of concussion these days because of its effect. He said: “There are questions about the study and the reasons why playing rugby would have a reduced life expectancy are speculative, but any impact is probably down to recurrent head injuries. “Conservative estimates put the survival advantage at just under a year, but the range extends to several years of added survival for physically active people.”Ĭonsultant sports physician and WRU national team doctor Geoff Davies said the higher mortality rate may be down to recurring injuries that could be obtained during high contact sport. They said: “More than four decades of epidemiological data show that people who do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity also have a survival advantage compared with the inactive general population. “For instance, repetitive blows to the head, especially in boxers, are associated with cognitive impairment, early onset dementia, and reduced life expectancy.”īut in an accompanying editorial, public health professors Adrian Bauman and Steven Blair emphasise that regular exercise of any form can contribute significantly to longer life expectancy. These injuries may have long-lasting, detrimental effects in line with the generalised theory of ageing. “We consider it more likely that the higher mortality risk reflects the effect of a gradual accumulation of multiple bodily injuries during sporting activities. “As the higher mortality risk persisted for death after age 50, this increased risk could not be explained by the death of young athletes due to trauma. ![]() Of bodily collision or high levels of physical contact. The authors said: “Our analyses point to a potential risk for those engaged in disciplines with a high risk The researchers suggest this impact on life expectancy reflects the repeated collisions and injuries over time. However, the researchers found an 11% increased risk of mortality among athletes from disciplines with a high risk of body collision and with high levels of physical contact, such as boxing, ice hockey and rugby – which was played in the Olympic Games up until the mid 1920s. Together they represented 43 disciplines requiring different levels of exercise intensity and physical contact.Īfter adjusting for sex, year of birth and nationality, they found that athletes from sports with high cardiovascular intensity, such as cycling and rowing, or moderate cardiovascular intensity, such as gymnastics and tennis, had similar mortality rates compared with athletes from low cardiovascular intensity sports, such as golf or cricket. They tracked 9,889 athletes with a known age at death, who took part in at least one Olympic Games between 18. ![]() In a study to be published on the British Medical Journal’s website today, researchers measured the effect of high intensity exercise on mortality later in life among former athletes. Playing high contact sports such as rugby or boxing could increase mortality by up to 11% compared to other disciplines, research has found. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |